Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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The Risk of Blocking the Strait of Hormuz: Disruption of Global Shipping and Supply Chains

The Risk of Blocking the Strait of Hormuz: Disruption of Global Shipping and Supply Chains

The risk of blocking the Strait of Hormuz has intensified, as the Iranian parliament passes a resolution that could severely impact the shipping industry. Shipping companies have implemented detour measures, significantly increasing transport costs, which may lead to a rise in global prices. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz will directly affect oil and gas supplies, posing a threat to global economic stability.

07/11/2025 Logistics
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Dutch Importers Face New TTW Tariff Rules

Dutch Importers Face New TTW Tariff Rules

This article provides a detailed analysis of the composition of the Dutch import customs duty bill (TTW), clarifying the components of the customs debt and differentiating it from national taxes. It aims to help businesses better understand and navigate customs duty issues in the Dutch import process, ultimately enabling them to effectively control import costs. The article focuses on the structure of the TTW bill and its implications for businesses importing goods into the Netherlands.

11/03/2025 Customs Knowledge
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Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Shipping Companies Face FMC Investigation Over Risk of Penalties for Urging Return of Empty Containers or Refusing Export Services

Due to labor shortages caused by the pandemic, ports in Southern California are severely congested. Shipping companies are eager to send empty containers back to Asia, potentially neglecting services for U.S. exporters. If the charges against the carriers are confirmed, the Federal Maritime Commission will impose fines, emphasizing the responsibility of the shipping industry to comply with laws and regulations.

07/23/2025 Logistics
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Global Shipping Firms Tackle Lost Bills of Lading Risks

Global Shipping Firms Tackle Lost Bills of Lading Risks

Losing an international ocean bill of lading is a common risk in foreign trade. This article provides a comprehensive guide to address this issue, covering risk analysis, liability division, emergency measures, and long-term strategies. Key areas include notifying the shipping company, public announcement for claim, delivery without the original bill of lading procedures, and risk prevention mechanisms. This helps companies effectively control risks and protect their rights and interests. It offers practical advice on mitigating potential losses associated with lost or missing bills of lading.

11/03/2025 Document Interpretation
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